The UK immigration system offers several visa routes for individuals wishing to join their families in the UK. Among the most common routes are the Category B Spouse Visa, Switching to a Spouse Visa, the Marriage Visitor Visa, and the child dependent visa uk. Each visa has its own set of requirements, processes, and benefits. In this detailed guide, we will break down each of these visa categories, outlining their eligibility criteria, application processes, and key requirements to provide clarity to those seeking to settle in the UK with their loved ones.

1. Category B Spouse Visa UK

The Spouse Visa allows a person married to a UK citizen or a person settled in the UK to come and live in the UK with their partner. The Spouse Visa falls under two financial categories: Category A and Category B. Category B applies to those whose income fluctuates or have recently changed employment. If the applicant or their UK-based partner doesn’t meet the consistent income requirements of Category A, Category B is an alternative pathway.

Eligibility Criteria for Category B Spouse Visa

To apply for the Category B Spouse Visa, the following conditions must be met:

Relationship Requirement:

You must be legally married to or in a civil partnership with a person who is a British citizen, a person settled in the UK, or a person with refugee or humanitarian protection status.

You must demonstrate that your relationship is genuine and subsisting.

Financial Requirement: Under Category B, the financial requirement can be met in two ways:

Recent Employment: The UK-based partner must have been employed or self-employed for at least 6 months and earned a gross annual income of £18,600.

12-Month Employment History: If the income fluctuates, the UK-based partner’s income over the previous 12 months must meet the threshold of £18,600, which increases if there are dependent children applying.

English Language Requirement:

The applicant must prove they meet the English language requirement, either by passing an approved English test or by having a degree taught in English.

Accommodation:

You must provide proof of suitable accommodation for you and your partner to live in once you arrive in the UK.

Application Process for Category B Spouse Visa

The application process for the Category B Spouse Visa can be complex due to the financial requirement, especially if the income fluctuates. Below are the steps involved:

Gather Required Documents: Ensure that you have all necessary documents to prove your relationship, financial status, and English proficiency. Documents may include pay slips, employment contracts, bank statements, and marriage certificates.

Submit an Online Application: The application is submitted online via the UK government’s official visa website. The applicant must complete the application form, pay the visa fee, and book an appointment at a visa application center.

Attend a Biometrics Appointment: The applicant must provide their biometric information (fingerprints and photo) at the visa application center.